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INSTALL.md
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How to install and set up an `ftracker` instance
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================================================
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## Installation
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There are 2 methods: Docker and Manual
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Docker is usually easier and faster but might not suit your needs.
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### Method A: Docker
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Pull the container from docker hub using
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```bash
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sudo docker pull fasttube/ftracker
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```
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OR build the container locally with
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```bash
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sudo docker build . -t fasttube/ftracker
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```
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Then, if you want the container to also handle SSL so it can run standalone you
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need to pass it a domain and email so it can obtain a certificate from `Let's
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encrypt`. Use the first path in the `-v` option to point to your config file
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(see below for customization options):
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```bash
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sudo docker run \
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-it --rm \
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--name ftracker \
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-e DOMAIN=example.com \
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-e LE_EMAIL=admin@example.com \
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-p 80:80 \
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-p 443:443 \
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-v /your/full/path/to/config.ini:/etc/ftracker/config.ini \
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fasttube/ftracker
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```
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Otherwise you can run it without SSL (maybe behind your own web+ssl server)
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using just
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```bash
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sudo docker run \
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-it --rm \
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--name ftracker \
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-p 80:80 \
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-v /your/full/path/to/config.ini:/etc/ftracker/config.ini \
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fasttube/ftracker
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```
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If those work in the foreground and everything looks okay, you can start them
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without `-it --rm` and with `-d` instead to run them in the background. Keep in
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mind that it can take around 10 seconds to fully start.
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To stop/start/uninstall the container afterwards, run:
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```bash
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sudo docker stop ftracker # might take a few seconds
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sudo docker start ftracker # continue running
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sudo docker rm -f ftracker # uninstall
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```
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### Method B: Manual
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#### 1. FTracker Backend
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Install backend system wide:
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```bash
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# clone, cd into repo
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sudo -H pip install . # Use -e if you want to hack on the backend while installed.
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```
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#### 2. WSGI Server + Service file
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You need a WSGI Middleware (using `Flask`'s included `werkzeug` is discouraged
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for production environments). I recommend `uwsgi` since it's flexible, fast and
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has `nginx` integration. A sample configuration file as well as service
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description files for both `systemd` and `rc` are included in `res/` for you to
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adapt (file paths etc.) and install to your system (The `systemd` service file
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still untested though, feel free to leave feedback).
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#### 3. Webserver
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You need a webserver. I recommend `nginx` because it's the industry standard
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and fast. A sample config file is included in `res/` for you to adapt (domain,
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SSL certs) and install to your system. The configuration should include:
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Webroot in `web/` with a fallback to the WSGI handler for the backend.
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Enabling SSL (https) and redirecting http to https is strongly encouraged, i
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recommend using `Let's Encrypt`'s `certbot` to easily obtain certificates.
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#### 4. Start/Restart
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Edit `config.ini` to your liking. Restart the backend by restarting the `uwsgi`
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service, e.g. `sudo systemctl restart ftracker` or `sudo service ftracker
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restart`. see below for customization options.
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## Customization
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`ftracker` has a couple of ways you can make it your own. Here is a breakdown
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of the functionalities.
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The configuration file is in the `ini` format and all options are in the
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`[global]` section. It should be placed in/mounted at
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`/etc/ftracker/config.ini` or passed to the python module as the first
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argument.
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### Storage
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`ftracker` uses `TinyDB` for data storage, which is essentially a `json` file.
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For manual installations, you can decide where on your filesystem it should be
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using the `db_file` option. We recommend something like `/var/ftracker/db.json`
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for which you'd need to create the `/var/ftracker` directory and set its
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permissions to your webserver user. The docker container handles this
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internally.
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### Data access
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The 'data view' at `/view` is used to view the attendance data. It is protected
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using a hard-configured username/password combo because i'm lazy and we didn't
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need anything more fancy. We recommend you choose a safe, unguessable password
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to protect the attendance data using the `admin_user` and `admin_pass` config
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options. Please note: Location data is very sensitive data and has to be
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handled carefully under the GDPR. Make sure all users know what happens to
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their data and who has access to it.
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### Guidelines
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When arriving/signing in, users have to agree to a set of guidelines. Insert
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a link to a publicly hosted version of your guideline document in the
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`guideline_url` option to allow users to find it easily.
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### List of allowed names
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Some places might require all users arriving/signing in to be in a list of
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pre-approved users (i.e. users that signed a permit). To block all names not in
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such a list, provide a CSV file with all approved names (and optionally email
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adresses for future features ;)) and enter the file's full location in the
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`name_file` option. The recommended location is `/var/ftracker/namelist.csv` or
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similar.
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If you're using docker, you need to mount this file to the location specified
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in `name_file` when `run`ning the container using an argument like `-v
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/your/host/path/to/namelist.csv:/var/ftracker/namelist.csv`.
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The CSV format is:
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```
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Jane,Doe,j.doe@example.com
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First Name,Last Name,f.lastname@example.com
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```
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Users have to enter their full name like `Jane Doe` in order to be admitted.
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The names are slugified for comparison, meaning case, accents and double spaces
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are ignored (i.e.
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```
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jänE doé
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```
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would still work, but `Jane D` wouldn't).
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### Automatic data deletion (GDPR compliance)
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The `delete_after_days` configuration option can be set to a number of days
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after which attendance records are purged from the database. If it is not set
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(or empty) automatic deletion is deactivated. Automatic deletion is final and
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non-recoverable. This option is intended to help make the system fully GDPR
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compliant by guaranteeing deletion after a certain period. Keep in mind that a
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legally binding data protection guideline and user consent are still required.
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### User notification on forgotten sign-out
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`ftracker` is capable of notifying users if they forgot to sign-out at the end
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of a day using modern web push notifications using the VAPID system. To make
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this work, a few things are needed:
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Firstly, you need an EC-Prime256v1 keypair in base64url encoding. If you're
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using the Docker container, this is automatically generated for you. If not,
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the easiest way to create one is to install the `web-push` `npm` package and
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run it:
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```bash
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sudo npm install -g web-push
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web-push generate-vapid-keys
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```
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The keys then need to be copied into the config options `push_public_key` and
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`push_private_key` respectively so the backend can handle the rest.
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Next, to be VAPID compliant you have to announce an contact address claim to
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the push services so they can contact you if anything is going wrong with your
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notifications. Do this by entering your email address as a `mailto:` link in
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the `push_sender_info` option, like `mailto:it@fasttube.de`.
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Finally, you can use the `notify_after_hrs` option to specify how long the
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system should wait after a user's arrival to notify them of their missing
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departure.
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