INS-VN-200/vnproglib/c/help/spi_2main_8c-example.html
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<div class="title">spi/main.c</div> </div>
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<p>This example illustrates communicating with a VectorNav sensor using the SPI protocol. Since access to the low-level SPI communication interface is specific to each platform, this example "mocks" the SPI module and serve as a starting point for replacing with the SPI access code specific to your platforms.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="vsCSpi"></a>
Visual Studio (Windows)</h1>
<ol type="1">
<li>Open the solution file for your specific Visual Studio version located at <code>&lt;root&gt;/c/examples/spi/projects/vs20XX/spi.sln</code>.<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>Build the entire solution by going to the menu <code>BUILD -&gt; Build Solution</code>.<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>Right-click the project <code>spi</code> and select <code>Debug -&gt; Start new instance</code>.</li>
</ol>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="makeCSpi"></a>
Make (Linux/Mac OS X)</h1>
<ol type="1">
<li>Open a terminal and change to the directory <code>&lt;root&gt;/c/examples/spi</code> .<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>To build the example, run the command <code>make</code> .<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>Run the example by executing the command <code>./spi</code> .</li>
</ol>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="clionCSpi"></a>
CLion (Windows/Linux/Mac OS X)</h1>
<ol type="1">
<li>Open the project file located at <code>&lt;root&gt;/c/examples/spi</code> in CLion.<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>Make sure the <code>spi</code> configuration is active. You can set this by clicking the small drop-down list in the upper-right corner and selecting the option <code>spi</code>.<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>Build the solution by going to the menu <code>Run -&gt; Build</code>.<br />
<br />
</li>
<li>Run the example by going to the menu <code>Run -&gt; Run 'spi'</code>.</li>
</ol>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="otherCSpi"></a>
Other</h1>
<p>To compile and run for an environment not listed here, you will need to add all of the <code>*.c</code> files in the directory <code>&lt;root&gt;/c/src</code> along with the file located at <code>&lt;root&gt;/c/examples/spi/main.c</code> to your project for compilation. You will also need to add <code>&lt;root&gt;/c/include</code> to your include directories.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="cSpiSource"></a>
Source</h1>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;string.h&gt;</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment">/* Include to get access to the VectorNav SPI functions. */</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;vn/protocol/spi.h&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;vn/protocol/common.h&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;<a class="code" href="thread_8h.html">vn/xplat/thread.h</a>&quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> display_error(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* msg);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">void</span> mockspi_initialize(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>);</div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">void</span> mockspi_writeread(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* dataOut, <span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> dataOutSize, <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* dataIn);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> main(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>)</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* This example walks through using the VectorNav C Library to connect to</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * and interact with a mock VectorNav sensor through the Serial Peripheral</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * Interaface (SPI). Once you work through and understand the example, you</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * may want to try replacing the mock functions with ones that interface</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * with your SPI subsystem. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> txbuf[0x100];</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> rxbuf[0x100];</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> bufcmdsize;</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> responseSize;</div>
<div class="line"> <a name="_a0"></a><a class="code" href="unionvec3f.html">vec3f</a> ypr;</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> strConversions[50];</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i;</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> mockspi_initialize();</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* With SPI &#39;initialize&#39;, let&#39;s work through reading the current yaw, pitch,</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * roll values from the sensor. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* First we must generate the command to query the sensor. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> bufcmdsize = <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(txbuf); <span class="comment">/* First set this variable to the size of the buffer. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a name="a1"></a><a class="code" href="group__spi__genread__functions.html#ga9a894bb76035e5e778a4db7688cf60d3">VnSpi_genReadYawPitchRoll</a>(</div>
<div class="line"> txbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> &amp;bufcmdsize, <span class="comment">/* Pass in the pointer since the function will set this with the length of the command generate. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> 0,</div>
<div class="line"> &amp;responseSize) != E_NONE)</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> display_error(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Error generating read yaw, pitch, roll command.\n&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Send out the command over SPI. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> mockspi_writeread(</div>
<div class="line"> txbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> responseSize,</div>
<div class="line"> rxbuf);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Now the sensor will have responded with data on this transaction but</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * since the sensor only responds on following transaction, we will</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * disregard this data. These double transactions can be mitigated by only</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * requesting the same data each time or by staggering the the requested</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * data in an appropriate order. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Make sure enough time has passed for the sensor to format the previous response. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> <a name="a2"></a><a class="code" href="thread_8h.html#ae184a96ccf6c94c4b9d7b937655b0c44">VnThread_sleepMs</a>(1); <span class="comment">/* Actual sensor requirement is only 50 us. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Retransmit so the sensor responds with the previous request. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> mockspi_writeread(</div>
<div class="line"> txbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> responseSize,</div>
<div class="line"> rxbuf);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Now parse the received response. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (VnSpi_parseYawPitchRoll(</div>
<div class="line"> rxbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> &amp;ypr) != E_NONE)</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> display_error(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Error parsing yaw, pitch, roll.\n&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> str_vec3f(strConversions, ypr);</div>
<div class="line"> printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Current YPR: %s\n&quot;</span>, strConversions);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* We have now shown how to process one full command transaction which</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * requires two SPI transactions because the VectorNav sensor requires a</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * short amount of time to ready the response. Now we can optimize this</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * transaction squence to utilize this behavior when we are only requesting</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * the same data each time. This is illustrated in the for loop below. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 0; i &lt; 25; i++)</div>
<div class="line"> {</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* For this loop, we want to display data at ~10 Hz. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> <a class="code" href="thread_8h.html#ae184a96ccf6c94c4b9d7b937655b0c44">VnThread_sleepMs</a>(100);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Perform a transaction for the same sensor register. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> mockspi_writeread(</div>
<div class="line"> txbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> responseSize,</div>
<div class="line"> rxbuf);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Now since the previous command was for the same register, we will</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * have valid data and can print/use the results. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (VnSpi_parseYawPitchRoll(</div>
<div class="line"> rxbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> &amp;ypr) != E_NONE)</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> display_error(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Error parsing yaw, pitch, roll.\n&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> str_vec3f(strConversions, ypr);</div>
<div class="line"> printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Current YPR: %s\n&quot;</span>, strConversions);</div>
<div class="line"> }</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* We illustrate how to write settings to the sensor by changing the</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * asynchronous data output type. Note that this setting only affects the</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * output on the UART ports and has no effect on the SPI ports. It is only</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * used for illustration purposes. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Remember to reset the bufcmdsize variable to let the function know how</span></div>
<div class="line"><span class="comment"> * large the provided buffer is. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> bufcmdsize = <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(txbuf);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a name="a3"></a><a class="code" href="group__spi__genwrite__functions.html#gae5e4e9b342f5eb6462541b7f5af9523a">VnSpi_genWriteAsyncDataOutputType</a>(</div>
<div class="line"> txbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> &amp;bufcmdsize,</div>
<div class="line"> 0,</div>
<div class="line"> &amp;responseSize,</div>
<div class="line"> VNYPR) != E_NONE)</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> display_error(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Error generating write async data output type command.\n&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> mockspi_writeread(</div>
<div class="line"> txbuf,</div>
<div class="line"> responseSize,</div>
<div class="line"> rxbuf);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">int</span> display_error(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* msg)</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line"> printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;%s\n&quot;</span>, msg);</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> -1;</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">void</span> mockspi_initialize(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>)</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Do nothing since we are faking the SPI interface. */</span></div>
<div class="line">}</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"><span class="keywordtype">void</span> mockspi_writeread(<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* dataOut, <span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> dataOutSize, <span class="keywordtype">char</span>* dataIn)</div>
<div class="line">{</div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* This function fakes a SPI subsystem for this example. */</span></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="keywordtype">char</span> yprResponse[] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x9c, 0xd4, 0x42, 0x44, 0xba, 0x9e, 0x40, 0x4e, 0xe4, 0x8b, 0x40 };</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> <span class="comment">/* Silence &#39;unreferenced formal parameters&#39; warning in Visual Studio. */</span></div>
<div class="line"> (dataOut);</div>
<div class="line"> (dataOutSize);</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="line"> memcpy(dataIn, yprResponse, <span class="keyword">sizeof</span>(yprResponse));</div>
<div class="line">}</div>
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