This adds roughly 3 GB to the CI image, but assures us that we will have most of debug symbols installed, minus a some big ones we don't need and filter out. The size increase is not that impactful as it's a one time cost, since the images get cached in the runners afterwards. This will improve stacktraces we get from the CI and validate. Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/5629>